Functional Food Guide

A simple guide to eating with purpose and balance.

 

 

The Functional Food Guide is an A–Z guide to foods that do more than simply nourish. Here you’ll find a concise summary of nutrient-rich ingredients and their key health benefits, from vitamins and minerals to phytonutrients and gut-supporting compounds. Each food entry links to a detailed page exploring its bioactive properties, evidence-based health effects, and practical tips for adding it to your daily meals. Whether you’re seeking to boost energy, support immunity, or maintain long-term balance, this index makes healthy choices easy and accessible.

At Functional Food Guide, our goal is to make evidence-based nutrition accessible, reliable, and practical for everyday use. This resource is developed through a combination of scientific research, real-world experience working with whole foods, and ongoing review of reputable nutrition sources. Each functional food profile draws from published studies, nutrient databases, and recognised health organisations to ensure the information is accurate, balanced, and clearly explained.

While functional foods can play a meaningful role in supporting overall wellbeing, they are not a substitute for personalised medical care. For this reason, we focus strictly on research-supported benefits, nutrient composition, and practical ways to include these foods in a balanced diet. Every page on this site is written with attention to safety, preparation methods, and responsible nutrition guidance.

As this directory expands to include over 300+ foods, it will continue to be updated with new research findings, improved nutrient data, and clearer explanations where necessary. Our commitment is to provide trustworthy, transparent, and high-quality information that helps readers make informed choices about the foods they eat. If you are managing a specific medical condition or require individualised guidance, please consult a qualified healthcare provider or registered dietitian.

Functional Food Guide A-Z

FoodKey Nutrients and PhytonutrientsPrimary Health BenefitsFunctional RoleIncluded in Profile
AlmondsVitamin E, magnesium, polyphenolsSupports heart health and skinAntioxidant, anti-inflammatoryAlmond milk, almond butter and almond flour
ApplesVitamin C, pectin, potassium, quercitin, polyphenolsSupports heart health, aids digestion, strengthens immunityAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, prebiotic
AsparagusInulin, folate (Vitamin B9), glutathioneSupports gut microbiome, promotes cardiovascular health, aids detoxification and cell protectionPrebiotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
AvocadosMonounsaturated fat, fibre, folate, potassium, lutein/zeaxanthinSupports heart health, improves cholesterol profile, aids metabolismCardioprotective, blood-lipid modulator, gut-microbiome supporter
BeetrootNitrates, folate, betalains, polyphenols, potassium, manganese, vitamin CSupports heart health, enhances exercise stamina, promotes healthy digestion and liver functionCirculation enhancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, prebiotic
BlueberriesAnthocyanins, vitamin CProtects against oxidative stressAntioxidant, brain health
BroccoliGlucosinolates, sulforaphaneSupports liver detoxificationAnti-cancer, detoxifying
CarrotsBeta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin, falcarinolSupport vision and skin health, promote heart and gut function, may protect against certain cancersAntioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Prebiotic
CeleryVitamin K, luteolin, apigeninSupports heart health, promotes digestion, aids detoxificationAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic
Chilli PeppersCapsaicin, vitamin C, carotenoids, polyphenols, fibreSupports heart and metabolic health, boosts immunity and circulation, reduces inflammationAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vascular support
CocoaFlavanols, polyphenols, theobromine, magnesium, dietary fibre, ironSupports cardiovascular health, improves cognitive function, aids blood sugar and metabolismAntioxidant, vascular/endothelial support, metabolic booster
CranberriesProanthocyanidins, vitamin C and E, flavonols, phenolic acidsSupports urinary tract health, heart and blood vessel health, helps gut and immune wellbeingAntioxidant, anti-adhesive (bacterial defence), anti-inflammatory
DatesPotassium, magnesium, manganese, polyphenols, carotenoids, dietary fibreSupport gut and heart health, help with energy and digestion, may support cognitive and bone healthAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, natural energy provider, gut microbiome supportMedjool dates, Ajwa dates, Deglet Noor dates
EggplantAnthocyanins (nasunin), polyphenols. dietary fibreSupports heart and vascular health, promotes gut and digestive balance, helps regulate blood sugar levelsAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, blood sugar regulatorAubergine, brinjal
EggsCholine, lutein, zeaxanthin, high-quality protein, vitamin B12, vitamin D, selenium, omega-3 fatty acidsSupport muscle and cognitive function, promote eye and immune health, aid metabolism and cell repairNeuroprotective, antioxidant, muscle-building, metabolic support, immune-modulating
GarlicAllicin, organosulfur compoundsBoosts immune functionAntimicrobial, cardioprotectiveBlack garlic
GingerGingerols, shogaols, vitamin C and B6, potassium, magnesiumSupports digestion, settles nausea, anti-inflammatory, immune support, promotes heart and metabolic healthAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, digestive and circulatory support
KiwifruitVitamin C, fibre, vitamin KSupports immunity and digestion, promotes heart and skin healthAntioxidant, gut health support, anti-inflammatory
MangoVitamin C, beta carotene, angiferin, polyphenols, dietary fibre, folateSupports gut health, strengthens immunity and skin health, assists eye healthAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, digestive enzyme support, microbiome nourishing fibre
Maple SyrupManganese, zinc, polyphenolsSupports metabolic health, promotes antioxidant protection, helps maintain immune functionAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, natural sweetening alternative
MushroomsErgothioneine, beta-glucans, selenium, B-vitamins, glutathione, potassium, vitamin D₂Supports immune and gut health, healthy ageing and cognition, helps maintain heart healthAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulator, prebioticShiitake, reishi, lion's mane, maitake, oyster mushrooms, chaga, turkey tail, cordyceps, button, cremini, portobello
OatsBeta-glucans, manganeseImproves cholesterol and gut healthPrebiotic, heart health
OlivesOleic acid, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropeinSupport heart and brain health, promote longevity, vascular strength, enhance gut and immune functionAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotectiveKalamata, black olives, Manzanilla, Arbequina, Nocellara del Belice olives
OnionsQuercetin, inulin, organosulfur compoundsSupports heart health, promotes gut balance, boosts immune functionAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, prebioticYellow, red, white and sweet onions, shallots, green onions, spring onions
PapayaVitamin C, carotenoids, papainSupports digestion and skin, boosts immunityDigestive enzyme support, antioxidant, anti-inflammatoryPapaya seeds
PearsPectin fibre, vitamin C, polyphenols including quercetinSupport digestion and gut health, promote heart function, regulate blood sugarPrebiotic fibre support, antioxidant protection, anti-inflammatory
PineappleVitamin C, manganese, bromelain, potassium, fibre, B vitamins, antioxidants, organic acids, enzymesSupports immune and digestive health, promotes collagen, reduces inflammation, aids recoveryAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, digestive enzyme activity, immune-supportive, hydrating
PotatoesPotassium, vitamin C, resistant starchSupport heart and gut health, promote energy and immunity, blood sugar regulationAntioxidant, prebiotic, anti-inflammatoryWhite, yellow, red, purple, blue potatoes, new potatoes
SeaweedIodine, fucoxanthin, polyphenolsSupports thyroid and gut health, promotes heart health, enhances metabolismAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, prebioticNori, red, Kombu, brown kelp, Wakame, brown, Dulse, sea lettuce, green seaweed
SoyIsoflavones, calcium, omega-3 fatty acidsSupports heart and bone health, balances hormones naturally, promotes muscle repairAntioxidant, hormone modulator, anti-inflammatoryTofu, tempeh, soy milk, edamame, miso, soy sauce
SpinachLutein, folate, ironSupports vision and blood healthAnti-inflammatory
StrawberriesVitamin C, manganese, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, flavonoids, dietary fibre, folateSupports heart health and circulation, enhances immune defenceAntioxidant and anti-inflammatory, collagen-supporting, blood sugar balancing
Sweet PotatoBeta carotene, anthocyanins, potassiumSupports eye and immune health, promotes gut health, helps regulate blood sugarAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, blood sugar balancingOrange, purple, white, Japanese, Satsumaimo, Beauregard, jewel sweet potatoes
TomatoesLycopene, vitamin C, beta-caroteneSupports heart and skin health, promotes immunity and vision, reduces inflammation and oxidative stressAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotectiveRed, orange, green, purple, black, cherry tomatoes
TurmericCurcuminReduces inflammationAntioxidant, anti-inflammatoryTumeric
WatermelonVitamin C, lycopene, L-citrullineSupports circulation and muscle recovery, promotes skin hydration and elasticityAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, vasodilator/circulation booster

How We Research and Review Content

At Functional Food Guide, every article and food profile is developed using credible, established nutrition resources. We rely on peer-reviewed research, recognised nutrition databases, traditional dietary practices, and guidance from reputable health organisations. Each page is reviewed for clarity, balance, and safety, with a focus on avoiding exaggerated claims and ensuring that information is presented responsibly. As scientific understanding evolves, we update our content to reflect new findings and improve accuracy where needed.

Research Sources and Evidence Policy

Functional Food Guide is committed to providing trustworthy, well-researched information to help readers make informed decisions about food and wellbeing. Because nutrition is a rapidly evolving field, we follow a clear and transparent approach when sourcing and reviewing information for this website.

  1. Evidence-Based Approach

We prioritise high-quality, peer-reviewed scientific research. This includes:

  • Clinical trials
  • Systematic reviews
  • Meta-analyses
  • Observational studies
  • Established nutrition databases
  • Publications from recognised scientific and medical journals

Where evidence is emerging or limited, we state this clearly.

  1. Authoritative Data Sources

Our nutrient and composition data primarily come from reputable institutions such as:

  • USDA FoodData Central
  • FAO/INFOODS
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
  • Peer-reviewed nutrition journals

Traditional uses of foods may also be referenced when supported by historical or cultural documentation.

  1. Responsible Interpretation of Research

We avoid:

  • Overstating health claims
  • Suggesting foods “cure” or treat medical conditions
  • Making promises not supported by evidence

Instead, we focus on explaining nutrients, bioactive compounds, and their established or potential roles in human health.

  1. Continuous Review and Updating

Nutrition science changes over time. We periodically revisit and update our articles and food profiles to incorporate:

  • New research findings
  • Improved nutrient data
  • Updated dietary recommendations
  • Clearer explanations and safer guidance
  1. Transparency and Reader Safety

Functional Food Guide provides general educational content. We encourage readers—especially those with health conditions, allergies, or dietary restrictions—to consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised advice.

Summary

We are committed to providing accurate, practical, and research-informed nutrition content. All information on this page is based on reputable scientific sources, traditional food knowledge, and real-world experience. While functional foods can support wellbeing, individual needs vary, and guidance on this site should not replace professional medical advice.

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