Ginger

Anti-inflammatory, gut-supporting, antioxidant super-root boosting digestion and immunity.

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has been used in traditional medicine and cooking for thousands of years, particularly in Asia, where it has long been valued for its warming properties, digestive support, and ability to fight sickness. Today, modern research confirms that ginger is not merely a flavour-enhancing spice — it is a profoundly functional food rich in beneficial compounds, including gingerols, shogaols, and zingerone.

These bioactive compounds provide powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, help reduce nausea, support the immune system, and protect cardiovascular health. It may also support metabolic balance and assist in managing chronic inflammation — a key factor in many modern diseases.

With its bold aroma, slight heat, and versatility, it can easily be incorporated into teas, soups, stir-fries, juices, smoothies, baked goods, and even desserts. No matter how you choose to enjoy it, this rhizome offers a simple but potent way to enhance your health naturally.

Nutrition Table

Nutrient/Compound Amount per 100g Benefits
Energy80 kcalLow-calorie energy source
Carbohydrates17.8 gPrimary energy source
Fibre2 gSupports digestion and gut health
Protein1.8 gTissue repair
Fat0.7 gMinimal dietary fat
Vitamin C5 mgImmune support, antioxidant
Vitamin B60.16 mgBrain and metabolism function
Potassium415 mgHeart and muscle function
Magnesium43 mgMuscle and nerve support
Gingerols & ShogaolsVaries (bioactive compounds)Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant

Benefits

  1. Powerful Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Ginger contains gingerols — plant compounds that help reduce inflammation at the cellular level. Chronic inflammation is linked to arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders, and it may help alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis and muscular discomfort.

  1. Supports Digestive Health

Traditionally used to soothe the stomach, it promotes digestive enzyme activity, enhances gut motility, and helps relieve nausea, bloating, and indigestion. Its compounds can also assist with motion sickness and pregnancy-related nausea.

  1. Boosts Immune Function

Rich in antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds, it supports immunity and may help the body fight infections and inflammation. Warm ginger tea is often recommended for colds and seasonal flu.

  1. Cardiovascular Protection

Studies show that it may reduce LDL cholesterol, improve circulation, and help regulate blood pressure, all of which contribute to better heart health.

  1. Supports Metabolic Health

Emerging research suggests it may assist with blood sugar regulation, insulin sensitivity, and weight management, making it a supportive food for metabolic balance.

    Fresh and powdered ginger with fresh vegetables

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    Easy Ways to Use Ginger

    Add fresh ginger to stir fries, soups, and curries for flavour enhancement
    Slice into hot water or herbal tea
    Add to smoothies with lemon and turmeric
    Ginger-infused honey or ginger-lemon tea for sore throats
    Grate it into salad dressings and marinades
    Add powdered ginger to baking, oats, or yoghurt

    Recipe Inspiration

    Carrot and ginger soup
    Asian-style ginger garlic stir-fry
    Ginger-spiced butternut mash
    Apple-ginger immune-boosting shot (with turmeric)

    Pairings

    Lemon, turmeric, honey, garlic, chilli, fresh herbs, coconut milk, carrots, sweet potato

    Processing and Nutrient Impact

    Fresh – has the highest gingerol content
    Dried – contains more shogaols with stronger anti-inflammatory effects
    Pickled – milder but still beneficial
    Boiling for long periods reduces vitamin C
    Ginger tea is excellent for nausea and digestion

        Freshly harvested ginger

        Scientific Backing

        Anti-inflammatory and Pain-Relief

        A study in Osteoarthritis and Cartilage found that taking 2 g of ginger extract daily reduced knee pain in people with osteoarthritis compared with placebo. Gingerols and shogaols block inflammatory pathways in cells, promoting joint comfort and mobility.

        Digestive and Anti-Nausea Support

        Research shows that it can significantly reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnancy — 1 g per day has been shown effective with no adverse effects. It also helps relieve motion sickness and indigestion by enhancing gut motility.

        Immune and Antioxidant Effects

        It has been shown to increase antioxidant activity and decrease markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein (CRP). Its antimicrobial compounds may help defend against infections.

        Heart Health

        A large population study found daily intake (0.5–1 g) was associated with lower risks of hypertension and coronary disease. It may reduce LDL cholesterol, improve circulation, and help prevent blood clotting.

        Blood Sugar and Metabolic Support

        A clinical trial showed that 2 g/day of ginger powder significantly improved fasting blood glucose and HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes.

        Key Takeaways

        Ginger is a powerful functional food with a long history in traditional medicine and strong support from modern science. Rich in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds, it supports digestion, immunity, heart health, and metabolic balance. Whether used fresh, dried, or as tea, adding it to your daily meals is a simple, natural way to improve overall health and reduce inflammation.

        Versatile and flavourful, this pungent rhizome can be enjoyed in drinks, savoury dishes, juices, and even desserts — making it easy to incorporate into any diet. Consistent intake, even in small daily amounts, may provide meaningful health benefits.

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        References/Sources

        1. Altman RD, Marcussen KC. (2001). Effects of ginger extract on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. https://doi.org/10.1053/joca.2000.0403
        2. Viljoen E et al. (2014). Ginger treatment for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. BMC Complement Altern Med. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-321
        3. Mashhadi NS et al. (2013). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of ginger. Int J Prev Med. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665023/
        4. Wang J et al. (2020). Association between ginger consumption and reduced risk of hypertension and CVD. J Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz294
        5. Arablou T et al. (2014). Ginger improves glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes. Int J Food Sci Nutr. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2014.950528
        6. USDA FoodData Central — Ginger, raw (100g). https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/
        7. Harvard School of Public Health — Ginger. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/ginger/
        8. Li, William. (2019). Eat to Beat Disease. Penguin Books.